Bankart Lesion
A Bankart lesion is a tear of the labrum of the shoulder. When a shoulder dislocates, the labrum will often tear. Because the torn labrum, or Bankart lesion, helps to stabilize the shoulder, after injury the shoulder may be prone to repeat dislocation.

Chondromalacia
Runners knee, or chondromalacia, is anterior knee pain due to irritation of the cartilage on the undersurface of the kneecap. Chondromalacia is extremely common in athletes. Chondromalacia treatment consists of therapy and rest, but sometimes surgery called a lateral release is needed to relieve pain.

MRI
The MRI machine, short for magnetic resonance imaging, is used for many common orthopedic problems. The MRI uses magnetic differences of tissues to create an image inside the body. The MRI has changed the way many orthopedic problems are diagnosed.

Paget's Disease of Bone
Paget's disease of bone is an unusual disorder of abnormal bone formation and turnover. The cause of Paget's disease is thought to have a viral origin. Paget's disease is usually diagnosed incidentally.

AC Arthritis
AC arthritis is a common condition of degeneration of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint. The AC joint is between the clavicle (collarbone) and acromion (shoulder blade). Arthritis or arthrosis of the AC joint can cause shoulder pain.

Ingrown Toenail
Information about ingrown toenail and other common toe disorders. An ingrown toenail may require removal of the nail for proper treatment.

Iliotibial Band Syndrome
Information about iliotibial band syndrome, also called IT band syndrome. The iliotibial band is part of a tough muscle on the outside of the thigh and knee. Chronic irritation of the IT band on the outside of the knee can cause IT band syndrome.

SLAP Lesion
A SLAP lesion of the shoulder is an injury to the labrum of the shoulder joint. SLAP lesions typically cause pain when performing overhead activities, such as throwing a ball. Treatment of a SLAP lesion may require surgery.

Overuse Syndromes
Overuse syndromes are common orthopedic problems characterized by chronic irritation to a body part. Many forms of repetitive strain injury fall under the category of overuse syndromes.

Infection of a Joint Replacement
Infection after a total joint replacement surgery is a serious complication that can have poor results. Extreme measures including antibiotics, sterile technique, and sterilization precautions can lower the risk of infection. Unfortunately, patients who have a joint replacement infection may require removal of the implant for a cure.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Information about tarsal tunnel syndrome, an unusual cause of heel, ankle, and foot pain. Tarsal tunnel syndrome is caused by compression of a nerve within the tarsal tunnel of the foot. This condition, similar to carpal tunnel syndrome of the hand, is often confused with plantar fasciitis.

Posterior Tibial Tendonitis
Posterior tibial tendonitis is a common foot and ankle problem that can cause pain in the foot. Posterior tibial tendonitis can become a serious problem, and rupture of the posterior tibial tendon may lead to foot deformities.

DVT: Deep Venous Thrombosis
Deep venous thrombosis, or DVT, are blood clots most commonly found in the large veins of the lower extremity. Blood clots are extremely common following orthopedic surgery. In fact, blood clots are so common following joint replacement that blood thinning medication is routinely given to minimize the chance of developing a clot.

Sacroiliac Joint Injury
Inflammation of the sacroiliac joint (SI joint) can be a difficult problem to diagnose. However, once treatment for SI joint inflammation begins, the problem of pain from the SI joint usually resolves.

Snapping Hip Syndrome
Snapping hip syndrome is an unusual cause of hip pain, but can be quite bothersome. There are several causes of a snapping hip, and each of these are discussed here. Learn about what causes a snapping hip and what treatments are available.

Medical Collateral Ligament Injuries
The medial collateral ligament (or MCL) is one of four ligaments that acts to stabilize the knee joint. The medial collateral ligament may be injured in isolation, or in combination with the meniscus and other ligaments within the knee joint. Surgery is not usually necessary for an isolated MCL injury.

Knee Arthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of knee arthritis, often progressing with age and causing limitations in activities. The treatment of knee arthritis consists of physical therapy, activity modification, medications and surgery.

Quadriceps & Patellar Tendon Rupture
The quadriceps tendon and the patellar tendon (or patellar ligament) are important components of the extensor mechanism of the knee. These tendons connect to the quadriceps muscle to allow a kicking motion. Treatment of injuries of the quadriceps or patellar tendon often requires surgery.

Wrist Ganglion Cyst
Wrist ganglion cysts are lumps around the wrist and hand. Wrist ganglion cysts are benign collections of synovial fluid that arise either from a joint or tendon sheath. Treatment of a wrist ganglion cyst is only necessary if bothersome.

Transient Osteoporosis of The Hip
Transient osteoporosis of the hip is an unusual hip problem that can be confused with other problems within the hip joint. It is important to obtain an accurate diagnosis of transient osteoporosis of the hip so that treatment is appropriate.

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Cubital tunnel syndrome is a condition caused by compression of the ulnar nerve as it passes around the elbow joint. Cubital tunnel syndrome is similar to carpal tunnel syndrome, but it is cause by compression of a different nerve (the ulnar nerve) at a different place (the cubital tunnel).

Posterior Heel Pain
Heel pain is a common complaint, but diagnosing the cause of the problem can be a difficult task. Learn about causes of posterior heel pain and what treatments are available for posterior heel pain. Conditions discussed include plantar fasciitis, tarsal tunnel syndrome, and heel spurs.

Hip Arthritis
Hip arthritis is a common problem, most often due to osteoarthritis. When hip arthritis affects a patient, the normal cartilage surface of the joint is worn away. When the hip arthritis becomes severe, patients have significant pain and treatment is needed. Common treatments for hip arthritis are discussed here.

Synvisc
Synvisc (Hylan) is a treatment used for knee arthritis. Often called a 'joint lubrication,' Synvisc is made of hyaluronic acid, a natural protein made by cartilage cells. Synvisc is a slippery, or viscous, substance that is injected into the knee joint.

Patellar Tendonitis
Information about patellar tendonitis, or inflammation of the patellar tendon, a condition often called Jumper's Knee. Treatment of patellar tendonitis usually consists of rest and anti-inflammatory medication.