The original injury described by Lisfranc usually occurred when a soldier fell from his horse, but his foot did not release from the stirrup (or so the story goes...). The present day most common mechanism of this injury is when someone steps into a small hole, and the foot is unusually twisted with a great amount of force while pushing down as well. However, there are many other means to sustain this type of injury.
For more information: Lisfranc Injuries

