Definition: Adolescent scoliosis in children around the age of puberty. Adolescent scoliosis may require treatment if the deformity (curve) is at a high risk of progression. Treatment may consist of a brace or surgery. If the curve is not too severe, simple observation may be sufficient. If the patient is observed, they will return to the doctor periodically for evaluation and x-rays.
Common braces include the Milwaukee Brace, the Boston Brace, and the Charleston brace. Studies have shown that the effectiveness of bracing patients with idiopathic scoliosis is directly related to how long the brace is worn each day.
When surgery is needed, a spine fusion is performed. The surgery uses metal rods and screws to properly position the spine and hold it in this position.
