Definition: Bunions are a common problem that most people experience as a bony protuberance at the base of the big toe. The problem, however, is more complicated than simply a bump. The most common cause of bunions is due to the big toe angling in towards the other toes, a condition called hallux valgus. Bunions are most common in women, and the cause is usually wearing unsuitable footwear.
Shoes such as high heels are particularly damaging. These shoes have a sloping foot piece and a narrow toe box. The slope causes the front of the foot to be pushed with force into the narrow toe box. Patients can also be genetically predisposed to this problem, a condition called metatarsus primus varus.
For more information: Bunions
Also Known As: Hallux Valgus
