Acute Injury

Definition:

An acute injury is an injury that occurred recently as a result of a traumatic event. Acute injuries in orthopedics include:

• Muscle pulls
• Ligament sprains
• Fractures
• Dislocations
• Contusions (bruises)

Other acute injuries, not generally seen in orthopedics, include:

• Lacerations
• Electrical shocks
• Burns

Acute Injury Treatment

Most acute orthopedic injuries respond to to R.I.C.E. treatment. This treatment represents:

• Rest
• Ice
• Compression
• Elevate

Acute injuries should be evaluated by a medical professional before beginning any treatment.

Chronic Injuries

In contrast, a chronic injury is the result of overuse or a long-standing condition. Chronic injuries seen in orthopedics include:

• Overuse syndromes
• Tendonitis
• Bursitis
• Arthritis